The Data Center Debate

By state

Data centers in Iowa

12 data centers and projects on our map in Iowa, including 3 projects we track in detail. Each one links to its source. Below: where they are by county, the projects in the news, and the latest reporting from both sides.

See Iowa on the map. Existing facilities come from OpenStreetMap, a community-maintained public map that is incomplete; proposed, under construction and blocked projects are tracked one by one from news, filings and official records.

Projects in the news

Blocked, paused or withdrawn Six month moratorium unanimously adopted Sept. 23, 2026

Marshall County Data Center Moratorium

Marshalltown, Marshall County

announced 2026-09-23

The Marshall County Board of Supervisors paused applications for data centers, AI computing, cryptocurrency and data mining facilities in unincorporated areas for six months while it drafts an ordinance. A separate, shorter Marshalltown city moratorium is already in effect.

Issues raised: zoning, water, power, opposition

Source: Times Republican, 2026-09-23 · On the map

Proposed Part of a 7 billion dollar Iowa expansion pledge

Google Cedar Rapids Data Center

Cedar Rapids, Linn County · Operator: Google

$7 billion · announced 2025-06

Google pledged about 7 billion dollars to expand its Iowa footprint, including a new Cedar Rapids data center and added capacity at Council Bluffs. Iowa debate focuses on electricity demand and sales tax exemptions for data center equipment.

Issues raised: power, water, tax-incentives

Source: Data Center Dynamics, 2025-06 · On the map

Operating Operating since 2009, further expansion funded in 2025

Google Council Bluffs Data Center

Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County · Operator: Google

Google's Council Bluffs campus is one of its oldest and largest US data center sites, first announced in 2007 and expanded repeatedly since. In June 2025 Google committed 7 billion dollars over two years to Iowa, covering expansion at Council Bluffs and a new site in Cedar Rapids, which renewed debate over the state's data center sales tax exemptions and electricity demand.

Issues raised: power, tax-incentives, jobs, water

Source: Data Center Dynamics, 2025-06 · On the map

By county

  • Linn County 1 on the map
    Google Cedar Rapids Data Center
  • Marshall County 1 on the map
    Marshall County Data Center Moratorium
  • Pottawattamie County 1 on the map
    Google Council Bluffs Data Center

Latest news from Iowa

Supports the case against local September 28, 2026

Sioux County, Iowa holds public hearing on strict draft data-center rules

Sioux County Supervisors set a Sept. 29 public hearing on a draft ordinance that would set higher standards for data-center applications, including independent water and power studies, a closed-loop cooling requirement, and developer funding for first-responder training. A second reading is scheduled for Oct. 13 and a third and final reading for Oct. 27.

Dakota News Now Siting, zoning and standards Water use Laws, bills and regulation

Check it: The ordinance needs three readings to take effect. Confirm whether the Board of Supervisors adopts it as drafted or weakens the closed-loop water requirement.

Supports the case against local September 23, 2026

Marshall County, Iowa approves six month data center moratorium

The Marshall County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on September 23 to pause new applications for data centers, AI computing, data mining and cryptocurrency facilities for six months. The county has no formal data center ordinance and plans monthly work sessions to develop one. It is distinct from a shorter Marshalltown city moratorium already in effect.

Times Republican Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards

Check it: The county moratorium covers unincorporated areas; city rules in Marshalltown are separate and shorter.

Neutral local September 22, 2026

Hancock County, Iowa supervisors table proposed data center moratorium

Hancock County supervisors tabled a proposed six month moratorium on new data center construction, with one supervisor saying the county should focus on drafting a permanent ordinance covering data centers, crypto mining, solar farms and battery storage. The board is expected to take up the moratorium again at its next meeting.

Radio Iowa Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards

Check it: No moratorium is in effect. Any pending project applications continue under existing county zoning until the board acts.

Weighing it up

For the arguments behind these fights, see the case for data centers, the case against, and the questions people ask, each answered from both sides.