The Data Center Debate

By state

Data centers in Maryland

10 data centers and projects on our map in Maryland, including 3 projects we track in detail. Each one links to its source. Below: where they are by county, the projects in the news, and the latest reporting from both sides.

See Maryland on the map. Existing facilities come from OpenStreetMap, a community-maintained public map that is incomplete; proposed, under construction and blocked projects are tracked one by one from news, filings and official records.

Projects in the news

Blocked, paused or withdrawn Moratorium extended through end of 2027 on September 22, 2026

Baltimore County Data Center Moratorium

Towson, Baltimore

announced 2026-09-22

The Baltimore County Council voted unanimously to extend its existing data center moratorium through the end of 2027 while it studies electricity and water impacts and whether to restrict facilities to specific zones. Council members said the industry had not answered outstanding environmental and energy questions.

Issues raised: power, water, opposition, zoning

Source: WYPR, 2026-09-22 · On the map

Proposed Permits paused by a county moratorium pending task force review

Brightseat Tech Park

Landover, Prince George's County

820 MW · $5 billion

A proposed data center campus in Prince George's County that prompted the county to impose a moratorium on new data center permits while a task force studies impacts. Maryland has the largest number of local data center moratoriums in the country.

Issues raised: power, opposition, zoning, noise

Source: Maryland Matters, 2026-09-04 · On the map

Under construction First buildings delivering 2026 and 2027

Quantum Frederick Campus

Adamstown, Frederick County · Operator: Catellus, Rowan Digital Infrastructure and Aligned

600 MW · announced 2021-08

A 2,100 acre campus on a former aluminum smelter site in Maryland, connected to Northern Virginia by a dedicated fiber ring, with Rowan Digital buildings under construction. County debate has focused on Potomac River water withdrawals, transmission lines and the change in lead developer after a legal dispute.

Issues raised: water, transmission, power, zoning, opposition

Source: Data Center Frontier · On the map

By county

  • Baltimore 1 on the map
    Baltimore County Data Center Moratorium
  • Frederick County 1 on the map
    Quantum Frederick Campus
  • Prince George's County 1 on the map
    Brightseat Tech Park

Latest news from Maryland

Cited by both sides legal October 12, 2026

Developer sues Frederick County over data center moratorium, alleges election timing

Quantum Maryland filed suit against Frederick County on October 12, alleging the county executive paused new data center applications for political reasons tied to the election. County Executive Jessica Fitzwater denied the claim and called the suit intimidation; a separate 110 million dollar community benefits agreement for the Frederick Digital Campus remains in place.

Baltimore Sun Local opposition and consent Laws, bills and regulation Secret contracts and disclosure

Check it: Watch for the complaint itself and the county's answer, since a lawsuit allegation is not a finding and the moratorium's legal status will turn on the court record.

Cited by both sides legal October 10, 2026

Catellus affiliate sues Frederick County, Maryland over data center moratorium

Quantum Maryland LLC, managed by Catellus Maryland, filed a 67 page complaint in Frederick County Circuit Court asking the court to overturn the county's moratorium on new data center applications through July 2027 and to allow its applications to proceed. The suit names County Executive Jessica Fitzwater and the planning commission and alleges the pause was driven by election politics and derailed a $500 million land transaction. Fitzwater posted on Facebook that she will fight the lawsuit and called the developer's claims false.

WJLA ABC-7 Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards Laws, bills and regulation

Check it: This is one side of a civil complaint; the county has not yet responded in court and the moratorium remains in effect for now.

Supports the case against report October 8, 2026

Maryland poll finds 78 percent oppose new data centers in the state

A new UMBC statewide survey released October 8 found 78 percent of Maryland likely voters oppose new data centers in the state while 13 percent support them. Respondents cited electricity costs, water quality and nearby quality of life as top concerns. The result mirrors national Pew and Gallup findings from earlier in 2026.

Fox Baltimore Local opposition and consent

Check it: A single state poll is a snapshot; see methodology for sample size, mode and weighting before extrapolating.

Supports the case against local October 5, 2026

Anne Arundel County Council approves 15-month data center moratorium

The Anne Arundel County Council passed Bill 63-26, a 15 month pause on new data center development that runs until January 31, 2028 or until the county adopts permanent rules. Projects already in development are exempt. An amendment to carve out national defense projects failed, over objections from backers of nearby Fort George G. Meade.

The Baltimore Sun Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards AI race and national security

Check it: The exemption language matters. Confirm which projects are considered already in development before assuming any specific site is covered or blocked.

Supports the case for company September 30, 2026

Constellation and Amazon sign 20 year power purchase agreement for 690 MW at Calvert Cliffs

Constellation and Amazon announced a 20 year PPA under which Amazon will purchase 690 MW from the Calvert Cliffs nuclear plant and Constellation will invest about $3 billion in Maryland, including roughly 190 MW of new emission free capacity coming online between 2030 and 2032 through uprates and license renewal. A related retail supply deal covers Amazon operations in the 13 state PJM region. Governor Wes Moore endorsed the deal.

Constellation Energy How much electricity data centers use Who holds the risk AI race and national security

Check it: Of the 690 MW, roughly 190 MW is new capacity added through uprates by 2032; the remainder is existing output redirected under the long term contract.

Cited by both sides news September 29, 2026

Maryland commercial real estate industry weighs Moore's data center guardrails

Real estate professionals told the Daily Record they still expect data center growth in Maryland after Gov. Wes Moore's September executive order, which sets uniform review standards, creates a task force and adds a tracking dashboard. More than half of Maryland's counties already have some form of data center moratorium.

Maryland Daily Record Siting, zoning and standards Laws, bills and regulation Local opposition and consent

Check it: Moore's order is a framework, not new statute; specifics of environmental and ratepayer requirements will be set by task force recommendations.

Supports the case against policy September 23, 2026

Maryland governor signs executive order setting uniform review for data centers over 25 MW and asks legislature to repeal state sales tax exemption

Governor Wes Moore signed an executive order creating a single Maryland review process for any data center 25 megawatts or larger that seeks a state permit, incentive, or letter of support, judged against ratepayer protection, economic benefit, community engagement, environmental safeguards, and transparency. The governor also said he will work with the General Assembly next session to repeal Maryland's 2020 Data Center Sales and Use Tax Exemption. Industry groups have argued the state incentive is needed to compete with Virginia, while the Moore administration argues the giveaway is not justified.

Office of Governor Wes Moore State tax breaks Siting, zoning and standards Laws, bills and regulation Secret contracts and disclosure

Check it: The executive order takes effect immediately, but repeal of the tax exemption requires the General Assembly to pass legislation in the 2027 session.

Supports the case against local September 22, 2026

Baltimore County extends data center moratorium through end of 2027

The Baltimore County Council voted unanimously to extend its data center moratorium from the end of 2026 through at least December 2027. Council members said the industry has not answered questions about environmental and energy impacts while the county studies whether to restrict data centers to specific areas. Industry representatives have argued the county is delaying investment that could support tax revenue.

WYPR Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards Water use

Check it: Whether county studies produce specific zoning rules before the new deadline and whether the vote is final.

Supports the case against local September 21, 2026

Baltimore County council set to extend data center moratorium through 2027

The county council was scheduled to vote September 21 to extend the existing data center moratorium, currently expiring January 1, through December 2027. Councilman David Marks said the extension gives the public more time to weigh in on land use, tax and water concerns. The Planning Board approved its own data center report with 20 amendments on September 17.

Baltimore Sun Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards

Check it: Verify the final vote result and whether the extended moratorium contains carve-outs for pending applications.

Weighing it up

For the arguments behind these fights, see the case for data centers, the case against, and the questions people ask, each answered from both sides.