The Data Center Debate

By state

Data centers in Mississippi

5 data centers and projects on our map in Mississippi, including 5 projects we track in detail. Each one links to its source. Below: where they are by county, the projects in the news, and the latest reporting from both sides.

See Mississippi on the map. Existing facilities come from OpenStreetMap, a community-maintained public map that is incomplete; proposed, under construction and blocked projects are tracked one by one from news, filings and official records.

Projects in the news

Proposed announced September 30, 2026; construction could begin as early as 2027

Big Woods Technology Park

Prentiss, Jefferson Davis County · Operator: Eagle Rock Partners

$6 billion · announced 2026-09-30

Eagle Rock Partners proposed a three building, roughly two million square foot data center campus projecting 200 permanent jobs and more than 1,000 construction jobs, and said the company will not seek state or local tax abatements. Residents raised concerns at a public meeting about water, power, and noise.

Issues raised: water, power, jobs, noise, opposition

Source: Mississippi Today, 2026-09-30 · On the map

Proposed Planning commission hearing on 1,000-plus acre rezoning moved to larger venue for Sept 22, 2026 meeting.

Walls, Mississippi Rezoning Proposal

Walls, DeSoto

An application seeks to rezone more than 1,000 acres from agricultural to light-industrial use in the DeSoto County town of Walls. Applicants have not publicly named a data center operator; residents believe the size implies a hyperscale project.

Issues raised: zoning, water, opposition, character

Source: Mississippi Today, 2026-09-16 · On the map

Under construction Broke ground September 2025, completion expected in the first half of 2027

AVAIO Digital Taurus

Brandon, Rankin County · Operator: AVAIO Digital

116 MW · $6 billion · announced 2025-09

A 175 acre campus of about 600,000 square feet in an industrial park roughly ten miles east of Jackson, described by the state as the third largest economic development project in Mississippi history. The design emphasizes water efficient cooling and rainwater recapture, and utility cost allocation is the recurring state question.

Issues raised: power, water, tax-incentives, jobs

Source: Data Center Dynamics · On the map

Under construction Several buildings operating, several more being built

AWS Madison County Campuses

Canton, Madison County · Operator: Amazon Web Services

$25 billion · announced 2024-01

Two AWS complexes outside Canton and near Ridgeland that together form the largest capital investment in Mississippi history, with an expansion announced in 2026. Neighbors have raised dust, noise and air quality concerns during construction, and AWS has committed to shift cooling to recycled wastewater.

Issues raised: water, noise, air-pollution, tax-incentives, jobs, power

Source: Amazon · On the map

Operating Operations began February 2026 in a retrofitted building

xAI Southaven Data Center

Southaven, DeSoto County · Operator: xAI

$20 billion · announced 2026-01

xAI retrofitted an 800,000 square foot building in Southaven, just across the state line from Memphis, in a project the state describes as the largest corporate investment in Mississippi history at more than 20 billion dollars. The state approved a sales and use tax exemption for the computing equipment, and the site adds to the concentration of xAI power demand in the Memphis metro area.

Issues raised: power, tax-incentives, jobs, air-pollution

Source: Office of Governor Tate Reeves, 2026-01 · On the map

By county

  • DeSoto 1 on the map
    Walls, Mississippi Rezoning Proposal
  • DeSoto County 1 on the map
    xAI Southaven Data Center
  • Jefferson Davis County 1 on the map
    Big Woods Technology Park
  • Madison County 1 on the map
    AWS Madison County Campuses
  • Rankin County 1 on the map
    AVAIO Digital Taurus

Latest news from Mississippi

Cited by both sides company October 6, 2026

PowerCompute raises Mississippi contract to 11 megawatts under TVA tariff

PowerCompute's Columbus, Mississippi subsidiary signed a new industrial power contract with Columbus Light and Water lifting contracted power from 8.5 to 11 megawatts under TVA's Large Data Service tariff, effective October 1. The company said locking in capacity before TVA's fiscal 2027 start avoided the new Capacity Commitment Rider of about $1.5 million per megawatt on new load above 5 megawatts.

GlobeNewswire Who pays for the grid buildout Capacity prices and grid costs Laws, bills and regulation

Check it: The company says it avoided TVA's new capacity rider on this contract; new or expanded loads elsewhere pay the charge.

Cited by both sides company September 30, 2026

Eagle Rock Partners plans $6 billion Big Woods Technology Park in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi

Developer Eagle Rock Partners announced a three building, roughly two million square foot data center campus in Jefferson Davis County, one of the poorest counties in the country, projecting 200 permanent jobs and more than 1,000 construction jobs. The company said it will not seek state or local tax abatements. Residents at a public meeting raised concerns about water, power rates, and noise.

Mississippi Today Jobs Local property tax revenue Water use State tax breaks

Check it: Confirm whether Eagle Rock's no incentives pledge covers only state abatements or also local property tax deals, and compare its 200 permanent jobs claim against the 2 million square foot footprint.

Supports the case against policy September 18, 2026

Mississippi River mayors call for state-by-state limits on water exports to data centers

The Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative met in Natchez on September 16 and called for state laws modeled on Missouri's 2025 rule requiring permits to move water more than 30 miles across state lines. Lawmakers from Mississippi, Louisiana and Minnesota said they will file similar bills, and the group cited that 75 percent of its member cities have been approached about hosting AI infrastructure.

Mississippi Today Water use Laws, bills and regulation Local opposition and consent

Check it: Look at the Missouri statute the mayors want to copy, since it regulates cross-state water exports rather than in-state data center use itself.

Supports the case against local September 16, 2026

Walls, Mississippi planning commission moves data center rezoning hearing to larger venue as opposition grows

An application to rezone more than 1,000 acres from agricultural to light-industrial use in the DeSoto County town of Walls has drawn enough public interest that the September 22 planning commission meeting has been relocated. Applicants have not publicly named a data center operator, but residents say the size and utility footprint suggest a hyperscale campus.

Mississippi Today Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards Water use

Check it: No operator or specific data center use has been named in the filing; the rezoning is for light-industrial use generally.

Weighing it up

For the arguments behind these fights, see the case for data centers, the case against, and the questions people ask, each answered from both sides.