The Data Center Debate

By state

Data centers in Missouri

13 data centers and projects on our map in Missouri, including 5 projects we track in detail. Each one links to its source. Below: where they are by county, the projects in the news, and the latest reporting from both sides.

See Missouri on the map. Existing facilities come from OpenStreetMap, a community-maintained public map that is incomplete; proposed, under construction and blocked projects are tracked one by one from news, filings and official records.

Projects in the news

Blocked, paused or withdrawn City council voted 7 to 1 in May 2026 to make its data center ban permanent

City of St. Charles Data Center Ban

St. Charles, St. Charles County

St. Charles made permanent a one year moratorium adopted after widespread opposition to a proposed data center of about 1 billion dollars off Highway 370. St. Charles County separately approved a six month countywide pause in July 2026.

Issues raised: zoning, water, power, opposition

Source: St. Louis Public Radio, 2026-05-20 · On the map

Blocked, paused or withdrawn Board of Aldermen removed data centers from the zoning ordinance, blocking the project

Project Harper

Peculiar, Cass County · Operator: Diode Ventures

$1.5 billion · announced 2024-01

A proposed 504 acre data storage and technology park south of Kansas City. After hundreds of residents from Peculiar and Raymore objected, the Board of Aldermen reversed course and stripped the data center definition from the light industrial zoning code.

Issues raised: zoning, opposition, power, water

Source: Data Center Dynamics, 2024-10 · On the map

Proposed developer sued city September 17 over renewables and community benefits conditions

Armory Data Center (former Famous-Barr warehouse)

St. Louis, St. Louis City · Operator: TerraWatt

120 MW · $3.1 billion

TerraWatt is planning a $3.1 billion, 120 megawatt data center on 11 acres in Midtown St. Louis. The developer sued the city on September 17 over a use permit requirement to install 2.4 megawatts of on-site renewables and to secure Board of Aldermen approval of a community benefits agreement.

Issues raised: opposition, power, zoning, air-pollution

Source: STLPR, 2026-09-17 · On the map

Proposed Announced May 2026, described as one of the largest tech investments in state history

Google Montgomery County Campus

Montgomery City, Montgomery County · Operator: Google

$15 billion · announced 2026-05

Google announced a data center campus in rural Montgomery County, Missouri, reported at about 15 billion dollars. Debate centers on electricity demand, water use and the size of state and local incentives.

Issues raised: power, water, tax-incentives, jobs

Source: Oklahoma Energy Today, 2026-05 · On the map

Under construction First building complete, further buildings still being built

Meta Kansas City Data Center

Kansas City, Clay County · Operator: Meta

$1 billion · announced 2022-03

A Meta campus in the Northland section of Kansas City where the first building opened in 2025 and additional buildings remain under construction. The project preceded a 2026 city zoning change that made new data centers harder to approve.

Issues raised: zoning, power, water, jobs, tax-incentives

Source: FOX4 Kansas City · On the map

By county

  • Cass County 1 on the map
    Project Harper
  • Clay County 1 on the map
    Meta Kansas City Data Center
  • Montgomery County 1 on the map
    Google Montgomery County Campus
  • St. Charles County 1 on the map
    City of St. Charles Data Center Ban
  • St. Louis City 1 on the map
    Armory Data Center (former Famous-Barr warehouse)

Latest news from Missouri

Cited by both sides local September 29, 2026

St. Louis will fine Armory data center developer if tax and jobs promises fall short

The city detailed enforcement terms for the TerraWatt Armory project, which promises $445 million in tax revenue over ten years: $15,000 in liquidated damages for every $100,000 revenue shortfall and $2,000 per job below staffing targets that scale from 25 to 100 employees. City officials said the developer is barred from seeking local tax abatements.

St. Louis Public Radio State tax breaks Local property tax revenue Jobs Secret contracts and disclosure

Check it: The revenue and jobs numbers are consultant projections, not audited figures; the developer has also filed suit challenging some city requirements.

Cited by both sides news September 25, 2026

Missouri's planned data centers would use roughly 20 times the state's current data center power draw

Axios reported that Missouri currently has about 340 megawatts of operating data center capacity across 11 facilities, and that 50 planned projects would push that total past 7,400 megawatts if all are built. The story cites Google's Project Mica in the Northland at up to 500 megawatts and the Nebius Independence campus at about 800 megawatts, running on its own on-site natural gas plant.

Axios Kansas City How much electricity data centers use Who pays for the grid buildout Capacity prices and grid costs

Check it: The 7,400 MW figure counts announced and proposed projects, not built capacity, and many announced projects are downsized, delayed, or canceled.

Cited by both sides legal September 17, 2026

Developer sues St. Louis over renewable and community benefit conditions on Armory data center

TerraWatt partner David Lambiaso sued the St. Louis Board of Adjustment over two conditions attached to a use permit for a proposed $3.1 billion, 120 megawatt data center at the former Famous-Barr warehouse. The suit says a requirement to use 2.4 megawatts of on-site renewables and to secure Board of Aldermen approval of a community benefits agreement exceed the board's authority, and city officials point to a projected $445 million in tax revenue over ten years.

STLPR Siting, zoning and standards Local property tax revenue Local opposition and consent

Check it: Read the complaint to see whether it challenges the conditions on state law grounds or only on city charter authority.

Supports the case against local September 17, 2026

Data center protesters fill Missouri Capitol seeking a statewide construction moratorium

About 200 people gathered at the Missouri Capitol rotunda during the legislature's veto session to call for a statewide moratorium on hyperscale data center construction, an end to tax incentives, and stronger community input rules. Governor Mike Kehoe has publicly backed data center investment; a scheduled House committee hearing on data center regulation had been canceled.

KBIA Local opposition and consent State tax breaks Secret contracts and disclosure

Check it: No moratorium bill is currently before the legislature; the rally targets the 2027 session that convenes in January.

Weighing it up

For the arguments behind these fights, see the case for data centers, the case against, and the questions people ask, each answered from both sides.