The Data Center Debate

By state

Data centers in New Jersey

22 data centers and projects on our map in New Jersey, including 2 projects we track in detail. Each one links to its source. Below: where they are by county, the projects in the news, and the latest reporting from both sides.

See New Jersey on the map. Existing facilities come from OpenStreetMap, a community-maintained public map that is incomplete; proposed, under construction and blocked projects are tracked one by one from news, filings and official records.

Projects in the news

Blocked, paused or withdrawn ordinance permanently prohibiting data centers in all zoning districts adopted September 2026

Raritan Township Data Center Ban

Flemington, Hunterdon

announced 2026-09-16

Raritan Township's Township Committee unanimously adopted an ordinance permanently banning data centers in all zoning districts, with a narrow exception for accessory server rooms up to 2,000 square feet or 10 percent of a building. Township officials said the ban preserves the community's character.

Issues raised: opposition, zoning, character

Source: WRNJ Radio, 2026-09-16 · On the map

Under construction State issued 1.07 million dollar air pollution fine September 22, 2026

Data One Vineland Data Center

Vineland, Cumberland · Operator: Data One

announced 2026-09-22

NJDEP fined Data One's Vineland facility 1.07 million dollars for building and operating 62 large natural gas generators without required Air Pollution Control Act permits. The company said it plans to seek permits and transition to fuel cells. The state called it the largest enforcement action against a data center in New Jersey history.

Issues raised: air-pollution, power

Source: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, 2026-09-22 · On the map

By county

  • Cumberland 1 on the map
    Data One Vineland Data Center
  • Hunterdon 1 on the map
    Raritan Township Data Center Ban

Latest news from New Jersey

Supports the case against legal October 1, 2026

New Jersey fines Vineland data center more than $1 million for running 62 unpermitted gas generators

Public records reporting shows the Microsoft linked DataOne facility in Vineland ran 62 unpermitted tractor trailer sized gas generators for roughly 46,000 total hours between October 2025 and June 2026, with a Rutgers estimate of about 140 tons of nitrogen oxide emissions in 2025 that would place the site among the state's top five NOx sources. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection issued a $1.07 million administrative order after a July 29 inspection.

New Jersey Monitor Air quality and on-site power Secret contracts and disclosure

Check it: The emissions estimate is modeled by an outside expert from permit data; the operator can contest the order and the final penalty may change.

Supports the case against local October 1, 2026

Residents near Vineland, New Jersey AI data center report persistent noise as lawsuit falters

Residents near the 2.4 million square foot Data One AI complex in Vineland, New Jersey told the Inquirer on October 1 that they are losing sleep from a persistent hum, which the Cumberland County Department of Health measured at above 50 decibels about a mile away at night. A homeowner noise complaint lawsuit was recently dismissed on procedural grounds. Data One and operator Nebius said the site is transitioning to quieter Bloom Energy fuel cells and that noise should drop after construction ends.

The Philadelphia Inquirer Noise, appearance and rural character Local opposition and consent Air quality and on-site power

Check it: The 50 decibel figure is from the county health department rather than an independent agency, and the operator says sound levels are expected to drop once construction and temporary generation end.

Supports the case against legal September 22, 2026

New Jersey fines Vineland Data One 1.07 million dollars for unpermitted generators

Governor Mikie Sherrill and NJDEP announced a 1.07 million dollar penalty against Data One's Vineland facility after a July inspection found 62 natural gas generators operating without required Air Pollution Control Act permits. The department called it the largest enforcement action against a data center in state history; the operator said it plans to seek permits and transition to fuel cells. Advocates cited the fine as evidence of air pollution risks near residential areas.

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air quality and on-site power Secret contracts and disclosure Laws, bills and regulation

Check it: Whether the fine is final or subject to appeal, and whether the generators continue operating pending permits.

Supports the case against local September 16, 2026

Raritan Township, NJ adopts ordinance banning data centers in all zones

The Raritan Township Committee unanimously amended the Land Development Code to prohibit data centers throughout the municipality, while allowing small accessory server rooms up to 2,000 square feet or 10 percent of a building. The mayor said the ban gives the township time to consider whether data centers fit its character. It is a permanent ordinance, not a moratorium.

WRNJ Radio Local opposition and consent Siting, zoning and standards Noise, appearance and rural character

Check it: Check whether the ordinance is subject to any state land use challenge and what triggered the vote.

Weighing it up

For the arguments behind these fights, see the case for data centers, the case against, and the questions people ask, each answered from both sides.